Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo "ATA" mai ka hua mua o ka "Admission Temporaire" a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania "Temporary & Admission", ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano he "ʻae manawa" a ua unuhi ʻia ʻo "ka lawe ʻole i ka duty-free import" ma ka ʻōnaehana puke palapala ATA.
I ka makahiki 1961, ua ʻae ka World Customs Organization i ka Customs Convention on the ATA carnet for the Temporary Admission of Goods, a laila ʻae i ka Convention on the Temporary Admission of Goods in 1990, no laila e hoʻokumu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana carnet ATA.Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana i ka makahiki 1963, ua hoʻokō nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina he 62 i ka ʻōnaehana carnet ATA, a ua ʻae nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina he 75 i ka carnet ATA, a ua lilo ia i palapala kuʻuna koʻikoʻi no ka ʻae ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻohana.
I ka makahiki 1993, ua komo ʻo Kina i ka Hui Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻē ʻo ATA no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā waiwai, ka Convention on the Temporary Admission of Goods a me ka Convention on Exhibitions and Trade Fair.Mai Ianuali, 1998, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e hoʻokō i ka ʻōnaehana carnet ATA.
ʻApono ʻia e ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina a ʻae ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade/China International Chamber of Commerce ka mea hoʻopuka a hōʻoia i ke keʻena kālepa no nā carnets ATA ma Kina, a nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka ʻana a me ka hōʻoia. o ATA carnets ma Kina.
ATA pili a pili ʻole
ʻO nā waiwai i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana puke palapala ATA he "waiwai i lawe ʻia mai no ka manawa lōʻihi", ʻaʻole nā waiwai i pili i ke kālepa.ʻAʻole pili nā waiwai o ke ʻano kālepa, inā i lawe ʻia a hoʻokuʻu aku, ka hana ʻana me nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia, ʻekolu mea hoʻohui a i ʻole kālepa barter, ʻaʻole pili i ka ATA carnet.
Wahi a ke kumu o ka lawe ʻana mai, ʻo nā waiwai e pili ana i ka carnet ATA penei:
ʻO nā waiwai i pili ʻole i ka carnet ATA ma ke ʻano he:
Kahe hana ATA
ʻO ka ʻike kumu o ATA carnet
1. He aha ke ʻano o ka ATA carnet?
Pono e komo i loko o ka puke palapala ATA he uhi, he uhi hope, he stub a me ka palapala hoʻopaʻa palapala, i loko o ia mea e paʻi ʻia ai nā palapala ʻae dute i nā kala like ʻole e like me ko lākou kumu.
Ua paʻi ʻia ka carnet ATA o Kina i kēia manawa e like me ka hōʻano hou ATA carnet i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka lā 18 o Dekemaba, 2002, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka logo a me ka uhi o Kina ATA carnet.
2. Aia kahi lā pau no ka carnet ATA?
ʻAe.Wahi a ka Customs Convention on ATA Documentary Books on Temporary Import of Goods, ʻo ka manawa kūpono o ATA Documentary Books a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia palena manawa, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hana i loko o ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka puke palapala.
Ma Malaki 13, 2020, ua hoʻopuka ka General Administration of Customs i ka hoʻolaha no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa o ke komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana i nā waiwai i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi (Announcement No.40 o ka General Administration of Customs ma 2020), i mea e kākoʻo a kōkua i nā ʻoihana. e hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ke komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana i nā waiwai i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi.
No nā waiwai komo i waho a i waho i hoʻopanee ʻia i ʻekolu mau manawa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i waho a i waho o ka ʻāina i ka manawa ma muli o ke kūlana maʻi maʻi, hiki i nā kuʻuna kūpono ke mālama i nā kaʻina hana hoʻonui no ʻeono mahina ma ke kumu. o nā mea hoʻonui o ka consignor a me ka consignor o nā waiwai komo a me waho a me nā mea paʻa i nā palapala ATA.
3. Hiki ke mālama 'ia nā waiwai i lawe 'ia ma lalo o ATA carnet no ke kū'ai 'ana?.Wahi a nā kānāwai kuʻuna, ʻo nā waiwai i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka carnet ATA he mau waiwai ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana i nā dute.Me ka ʻole o ka ʻae kuʻuna, ʻaʻole e kūʻai aku ka mea paʻa, hoʻololi a hoʻohana paha i nā waiwai ma lalo o ATA carnet no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma Kina me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia.ʻO nā waiwai i kūʻai ʻia, hoʻoili ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha no nā kumu ʻē aʻe me ka ʻae ʻana o ka dute e hele ma mua o nā hana kuʻuna e like me nā lula pili.
nā hoʻoponopono.
4. Hiki iaʻu ke noi no ka ATA Documentary Book ke hele i kekahi ʻāina?
ʻAʻolenā ʻāina/nā ʻāinalala oʻO ka Customs Convention no ka lawe ʻana mai o nā waiwai a me ka Istanbul Convention e ʻae i ka carnet ATA.
5. Ua kūlike ka manawa kūpono o ATA carnet me ka manawa kūpono o nā waiwai e komo a haʻalele i ka ʻāina ma lalo o ATA carnet?
No.ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka ATA carnet e kuhikuhi ʻia e ka ʻoihana visa i ka wā e hoʻopuka ai i ka carnet, ʻoiai ʻo ka lā hoʻihoʻi hou a me ka lā hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia e kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kuʻuna o ka ʻāina lawe aku a me ka ʻāina e lawe mai ana i ka wā e mālama ai lākou i ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana mai. nā kaʻina hana.ʻAʻole like nā palena manawa ʻekolu a ʻaʻole e uhaki ʻia.
Nā ʻāina hiki ke hoʻopuka a hoʻohana i nā carnets ATA
ʻAsia
Kina, Hongkong, Kina, Makau, Kina, Korea, India, Kazakhstan, Iapana, Lebanona, United Arab Emirates, Tureke, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Pakistan, Mongolia, Malaysia, Israel, Iran, Indonesia, Cyprus, Bahrain .
ʻEulopa
Pelekania, Romania, Ukraine, Switzerland, Suedena, Sepania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Rusia, Polani, Norewai, Netherlands, Montenegro, Moldova, Malta, Makedonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Italia, Irelani, Iceland, Hungary, Helene, Gibraltar, Kelemānia, Palani, Finland, Estonia, Denemaka, Czech Republic.
ʻAmelika:USA, Kanada, Mekiko a me Chile.
ʻApelika
Senegal, Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar, Algeria, Cô te d 'Ivoire.
Oceania:Australia, New Zealand
