Penei na palapala
1) Pepa ʻikepili palekana palekana (SDS/MSDS)
Ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo MSDS ʻo SDS (Pepa ʻikepili palekana).Hoʻohana ka International Organization for Standardization (ISO) i nā huaʻōlelo SDS, akā naʻe, hoʻohana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Australia a me nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAsia i nā huaʻōlelo MSDS. i nā koi kānāwai. Hāʻawi ia i ʻumikūmāono mau mea, me nā ʻāpana kino a me nā kemika, ka hana pahū, nā pōʻino olakino, ka hoʻohana palekana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka leaka, nā ana kōkua mua a me nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili.ʻAʻohe lā pau o MSDS/SDS, akā ʻaʻole paʻa ʻo MSDS/SDS.
He 16 mau mea i loko o MSDS, ʻaʻole pono nā mea a pau e hoʻolako ʻia e nā ʻoihana, akā pono kēia mau mea: 1) inoa huahana, nā manaʻo hoʻohana a me nā palena hoʻohana;2) Nā kikoʻī o ka mea hoʻolako (me ka inoa, ka helu wahi, ka helu kelepona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka helu kelepona pilikia;3) ʻIke pili i ka huahana, me ka inoa waiwai a me ka helu CAS;4) Nā hiʻohiʻona kino a me ke kemika o ka huahana, e like me ke ʻano, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka uila, ka paila, a pēlā aku.
2) Palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe palekana ʻana i nā waiwai kemika
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā waiwai e like me ka IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)2005, ka 14th edition of the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, the List of Dangerous Goods (GB12268-2005), the Classification and Name Number of ʻO nā waiwai pōʻino (GB6944-2005) a me ka Pepa ʻIkepili Palekana Mea (MSDS).
Ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana nāna e hoʻopuka i ka hōʻike loiloi ukana ea e ʻae ʻia e IATA.Inā lawe ʻia e ke kai, ua koho ʻia ʻo Shanghai Chemical Research Institute a me Guangzhou Chemical Research Institute.Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia o nā kūlana halihali ukana i loko o 2-3 mau lā hana ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o 6-24 mau hola inā he wikiwiki.
Ma muli o nā kūlana hoʻokolokolo like ʻole o nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia hōʻike i nā hopena hoʻokolokolo o hoʻokahi ʻano o ka halihali, a hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia nā hōʻike o nā ʻano kaʻa he nui no ka laʻana like.
3) E like me ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo kūpono o ka United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods-Manual of Tests and Standards
